![]() ![]() Two-factor mixed ANOVA indicated a significant positive association between the PCS and catastrophic thoughts in response to the ice water immersion (F(1, 28) = 30.9, p Nonclinical Undergraduate Students: (Sullivan et al., 1995) A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis performed reports excellent internal reliability and test-retest reliability for the total PCS, but not for the subscales (Wheeler, 2019).The PCS has also been translated and validated in 24 languages. For children, there is a child version and a parent proxy version. For adults, there is a significant-other proxy version. ![]() The PCS has various adaptations that have been validated in the literature.In addition, percentile scores should be interpreted with caution when applied to nonclinical samples or individuals with acute pain. Therefore, the sample may not be representative of general chronic pain samples. The percentile scores in the PCS user manual were generated from a sample of Canadian injured workers, among which 75% had soft tissue back injury.Females score higher than males in both chronic pain clinical sample and nonclinical community sample.Chronic pain clinical sample scores higher than the nonclinical sample, especially on the rumination subscale.The PCS requires a reading level of approximately Grade 6.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |